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Vendor Impersonation Scams: How Fake Supplier Emails Steal Money

Vendor impersonation is one of the most expensive phishing patterns. Learn the signs before paying a fake invoice or changing bank details.

What is vendor impersonation?

Vendor impersonation happens when an attacker pretends to be a supplier, partner, contractor, or service provider. The message often asks for payment, bank detail changes, urgent approval, or access to a shared document.

Why it works

Business teams already expect invoices and vendor emails. Attackers copy normal language and timing, then add just enough urgency to push someone into action.

Red flags

  • New bank account details
  • Urgent payment deadline
  • Sender domain is slightly different
  • Invoice link goes through a strange redirect
  • The email asks to keep the request confidential
  • The message bypasses normal approval flow

Safer process

Verify bank detail changes through a separate channel. Check links before opening documents. Keep a record of suspicious vendor messages so repeat attacks are easy to spot.

Bottom line

Vendor impersonation is not just an IT problem. It is a payment workflow problem, and the best defense is verification before action.

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